The 201 large utilities reporting to FERC represent 69% of total U.S. electric sales revenue. A sampling of meeting minutes and reports from a number of munis and cooperative utility reports shows similar levels of advertisement related spending. In addition, the same analysis for historic data from FERC between 1996 and 2013 shows little change.
The muni and coop spend, along with indirect advertising through fees to national or regional organizations as well as sales and customer related expenses that may indirectly involve some goodwill being created, could perhaps double or even quadruple these figures, but even if we made these figures ten times larger, they’d still be ten times too small to do much—we are talking about addressing 100 million electric utility customers, and annually, the debate is not about whether we should double or triple the current one dollar per customer, but whether multiplying by ten or twenty will do.
The complexities of retail markets involve a share of risk which some large IOUs may have been wise to steer away from, while others in more favorable markets may have managed well by working through subsidiaries that have been embracing it. Consider the size of some of the big players in the Retail Power Marketer segment. Each of the following eleven Retail Power Marketers reported more than $1 billion in U.S. electric sales revenue to EIA last year:
Retail Power Marketers Reporting
More than $1 billion in Annual U.S. Sales:
- Constellation NewEnergy
- TXU Energy Retail
- Direct Energy Business
- Reliant Energy Retail Services
- First Energy Solutions Corporation
- Just Energy
- Suez Energy Resources North America
- Noble Americas Energy Solutions
- Direct Energy
- Constellation Energy Services
- Ambit Energy Holdings
- Consolidated Edison Solutions
How do such companies compare when it comes to their spend on advertising? While it is not an apples-to-apples comparison, and not all such companies are publicly traded, data from the Annual Report of one of them (Just Energy—per page 91 of this link) showed a 19% spend on Sales and Marketing in its FY 2015 ($225 million out of a $3.8 billion revenue figure).