ZIBELMAN: Yes, it went into effect immediately. Obviously, a number of the implementations and changes will occur over time both in and outside of rate cases.
ENERGY TIMES: What will be the first changes that commercial, industrial, and residential customers see?
ZIBELMAN: People are starting to see the benefits of it because of the demonstrations projects by utilities now underway. Secondarily, we are continuing to look at filings and proposals by the utilities to address or promote ideas and opportunities that benefit customers.
ENERGY TIMES: Utilities can still make money the old-fashioned way, making large investments and getting them into rate bases. Is that correct?
ZIBELMAN: Yes. Utilities will continue to invest capital in their system. Alongside of those recurrent investments, there are opportunities for utilities to look for ways to leverage the value of that investment for customers. In addition, they can reduce the size of the capital spends and have further revenues that substitute for what they would have ordinarily done. What I hope the order made clear is that investment in enabling distributed energy resources can be treated as a regulatory asset, added to the rate base, and recovered in a traditional way. There are alternatives that utilities previously would have shied away from because they provided no earnings opportunities. We are looking to provide earnings opportunities that are both equivalent to and in some ways maybe higher quality than traditional earnings.